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Chapter 12 records the long and tedious task that was David's in claiming the throne of Israel, the help he received from the city of Ziklag, David's former Capitol and the people of Hebron, the city of Abraham where Sarah was buried.
In this chapter we have a record of those who became David's friends at the Death of Saul in order to bring about the transition from Saul to David. During the time of Saul, David had only about 600 men in his guard but when the time came to take over the reigns of Israel, Providence brought in more to his assistance.
Some of Saul's brethren came from the Tribe of Benjamin, some from the Tribe of Gad even though they were on the other side of the Jordan. These Gaddites were brave men fit for battle, trained in the military. Others came from the Tribe of Judah. Some from the Tribe of Manasseh likewise joined up with him. David was surprised to see them, even a little suspicious of them. Where were they all those years when he needed them, but he puts the deal fairly and openly to them. "If you come peaceably to help me, even though you have come late and have previously left me exposed to great pearl, and even though you bring no great strength with you, I will thankfully accept your good will and my heart will be with you." "If you come to betray me under the flag of friendship, God will be your judge."
Notice the numbers that responded to David. Judah brought 6,800, Simeon 7,100, Zebulun brought 50,000, Asher 40,000 and the two and one half tribes east of the Jordan combined with 120,000. The Priests and Levites appeared ready for the cause. It was said that most of these men were men of valor, expert in war and well disciplined. Issachar only furnished 200 men. They came to Hebron and assembled in their respective camps. A great feast was prepared and there was great joy in Israel.
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