(We will use Matthew's account.) It would appear that while the trial was going on before Caiaphas, Peter was sitting outside in the courtyard. There in the courtyard, he is recognized as being a Disciple of Jesus by a maid. When he was approached and identified, he denied that he ever knew Jesus, not once, but three times. Why? I would like to suggest 6 reasons why Peter did this. These reasons ought to be written on the hearts of all Christians.
These are the 6 reasons that I believe Peter denied Jesus:
When we study these six reasons why I believe Peter denied Jesus, we can hardly deny the workings of Providence in our lives. We need, very much, to daily say to ourselves, "But. by the Grace of God, go I."
We cannot leave this passage without looking at three more things:
They called Jesus by two names, both were said in condemnation. The "Galilean" and the "Man from Nazareth, the country and the town where it was believed that nothing good could come. Notice it was also obvious to the accusers of Peter that he too was from Galilee. They derived at this from the way he talked, thus they branded him as one of the followers of Christ. I think it's wonderful when our speech brands us as a "follower of Christ", however, it will often do for you what it did for Peter, get you in trouble.
Secondly, the high point in this passage concerning Peter is the difference between Judas and Peter. Judas betrayed Jesus and went out and killed himself. Peter denied Jesus, but he went out and weep and repented for his sin. Notice there was a "sign" that Jesus had previously given to Peter that condemned and convicted Peter, "the cock crowed". It was daybreak, an awakening for Peter. The rooster was for Peter what John the Baptist was for many, "the voice of one calling for repentance". Fortunately, God gives us all signs when we go astray, signs that will condemn and convict us and lead to repentance if we allow them. The cock crowed and Peter remembered the prophecy of Jesus, "Before the cock crows, you will deny me three times." Peter also remembered his reply to Jesus, "Not I, Lord, even if I must die with you, I will noy deny you." All this weighed heavily on Peter and he went out and weep bitterly. Did Jesus ever forgive Peter? Yes, Peter received the Holy Spirit at Pentecost and he preached and 3,000 souls were saved. Tradition has it that as long as Peter lived, ever time he heard a cock crow, he cried.
Lastly, what's the warning to us? We must never directly or indirectly deny knowing Jesus, either by our words or by our actions. Our words should betray us as followers of Christ and our actions should also witness of this. However, we must never presume that we will never do anything that might be construed as a denial of Jesus, such arrogance can lead us down the same path that Peter took. We certainly are no stronger than Peter and notice it was not the court or some officer of the court that trapped Peter, it was a simple maid. Paul, in the Book of Romans, repeatedly warns of the sin of pride that can lead to sins that we would never dream of committing.
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